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C:\5neprimer.com\ePress\SupremeCourt.xls |
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Members of the Supreme Court of the United States |
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It is important to understand that almost every major decision of the court is decided by a 5 to 4 vote. |
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The 16 Courts are alternately designated in Bold or Regular text (Oath of Office) beginning with a new Chief Justice. |
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All Justices |
President |
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Total |
Name |
State From |
Appointed |
Oath of Office |
End of Service |
Impeachable Decisions |
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2003, LAWRENCE V. TEXAS |
http://laws.findlaw.com/us/000/02-102.html |
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2000, ACLU V. STATE OF OHIO |
The Ohio state motto, "With God, all things are possible," http://laws.findlaw.com/6th/01a0073p.html |
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2000, Santa Fe School Dist. v Doe |
Santa Fe condemns school sponsorship of student prayer. Chandler condemns school censorship of student prayer. http://laws.lp.findlaw.com/11th/976898op2.html |
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1999, CHANDLER V. JAMES |
http://laws.findlaw.com/11th/976898man.html |
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1999, DALE V. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA |
http://laws.findlaw.com/us/000/99-699.html |
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1996, ROMER V. EVANS |
Homosexuality OK [http://laws.findlaw.com/us/000/u10179.html] |
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112 |
97 |
Breyer, Stephen G. |
Massachusetts |
Clinton |
August 3, 1994 |
July 5, 2005 |
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111 |
96 |
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader |
New York |
Clinton |
August 10, 1993 |
July 5, 2005 |
1992 Planned Parenthood v Casey |
http://laws.findlaw.com/us/505/833.html |
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110 |
95 |
Thomas, Clarence |
Georgia |
Bush |
October 23, 1991 |
July 5, 2005 |
1992 Lee v Weisman |
http://laws.findlaw.com/us/505/577.html |
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|
109 |
94 |
Souter, David H. |
New Hampshire |
Bush |
October 9, 1990 |
July 5, 2005 |
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108 |
93 |
Kennedy, Anthony M. |
California |
Reagan |
February 18, 1988 |
July 5, 2005 |
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107 |
92 |
Scalia, Antonin |
Virginia |
Reagan |
September 26, 1986 |
July 5, 2005 |
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106 |
CJ16 |
Rehnquist, William H. |
Virginia |
Reagan |
September 26, 1986 |
July 5, 2005 |
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105 |
91 |
Connor, Sandra Day |
Arizona |
Reagan |
September 25, 1981 |
July 1, 2005 |
1981, COLLINS V. CHANDLER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT. |
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104 |
90 |
Stevens, John Paul |
Illinois |
Ford |
December 19, 1975 |
July 5, 2005 |
1980, STONE V. GRAHAM. |
No Ten Commandments [http://laws.findlaw.com/us/449/39.html] |
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103 |
89 |
Rehnquist, William H. |
Arizona |
Nixon |
January 7, 1972 |
July 5, 2005 |
1973 Roe v Wade |
Baby murder made legal. [http://laws.findlaw.com/us/410/113.htm] |
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102 |
88 |
Powell, Lewis F., Jr. |
Virginia |
Nixon |
January 7, 1972 |
June 26, 1987 |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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101 |
87 |
Blackmun, Harry A. |
Minnesota |
Nixon |
June 9, 1970 |
August 3, 1994 |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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100 |
CJ15 |
Burger, Warren Earl |
Virginia |
Nixon |
June 23, 1969 |
September 26, 1986 |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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99 |
86 |
Marshall, Thurgood |
New York |
Johnson, L. |
October 2, 1967 |
October 1, 1991 |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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98 |
85 |
Fortas, Abe |
Tennessee |
Johnson, L. |
October 4, 1965 |
May 14, 1969 |
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97 |
84 |
Goldberg, Arthur Joseph |
Illinois |
Kennedy |
October 1, 1962 |
July 25, 1965 |
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96 |
83 |
White, Byron Raymond |
Colorado |
Kennedy |
April 16, 1962 |
June 28, 1993 |
#1962 Engel v. Vitale |
1973 Roe v Wade |
No public school prayer. [http://laws.findlaw.com/us/370/421.html] |
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95 |
82 |
Stewart, Potter |
Ohio |
Eisenhower |
October 14, 1958 |
July 3, 1981 |
1962 Engel v. Vitale |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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94 |
81 |
Whittaker, Charles Evans |
Missouri |
Eisenhower |
March 25, 1957 |
March 31, 1962 |
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93 |
80 |
Brennan, William J., Jr. |
New Jersey |
Eisenhower |
October 16, 1956 |
July 20, 1990 |
1962 Engel v. Vitale |
1973 Roe v Wade |
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92 |
79 |
Harlan, John Marshall |
New York |
Eisenhower |
March 28, 1955 |
September 23, 1971 |
1962 Engel v. Vitale |
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91 |
CJ14 |
Warren, Earl |
California |
Eisenhower |
October 5, 1953 |
June 23, 1969 |
1962 Engel v. Vitale |
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90 |
78 |
Minton, Sherman |
Indiana |
Truman |
October 12, 1949 |
October 15, 1956 |
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89 |
77 |
Clark, Tom Campbell |
Texas |
Truman |
August 24, 1949 |
June 12, 1967 |
1962 Engel v. Vitale |
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88 |
CJ13 |
Vinson, Fred Moore |
Kentucky |
Truman |
June 24, 1946 |
September 8, 1953 |
1947 Everson v Board of Ed. |
Separation of church and state" [http://laws.findlaw.com/us/330/1.html] |
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87 |
76 |
Burton, Harold Hitz |
Ohio |
Truman |
October 1, 1945 |
October 13, 1958 |
1947 |
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86 |
75 |
Rutledge, Wiley Blount |
Iowa |
Roosevelt, F. |
February 15, 1943 |
September 10, 1949 |
1947 |
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85 |
74 |
Jackson, Robert Houghwout |
New York |
Roosevelt, F. |
July 11, 1941 |
October 9, 1954 |
1947 |
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84 |
73 |
Byrnes, James Francis |
South Carolina |
Roosevelt, F. |
July 8, 1941 |
October 3, 1942 |
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83 |
CJ12 |
Stone, Harlan Fiske |
New York |
Roosevelt, F. |
July 3, 1941 |
April 22, 1946 |
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82 |
72 |
Murphy, Frank |
Michigan |
Roosevelt, F. |
February 5, 1940 |
July 19, 1949 |
1947 |
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81 |
71 |
Douglas, William Orville |
Connecticut |
Roosevelt, F. |
April 17, 1939 |
November 12, 1975 |
1947 |
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80 |
70 |
Frankfurter, Felix |
Massachusetts |
Roosevelt, F. |
January 30, 1939 |
August 28, 1962 |
#1962 Engel v. Vitale |
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79 |
69 |
Reed, Stanley Forman |
Kentucky |
Roosevelt, F. |
January 31, 1938 |
February 25, 1957 |
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78 |
68 |
Black, Hugo Lafayette |
Alabama |
Roosevelt, F. |
August 19, 1937 |
September 17, 1971 |
1947 |
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77 |
67 |
Cardozo, Benjamin Nathan |
New York |
Hoover |
March 14, 1932 |
July 9, 1938 |
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76 |
66 |
Roberts, Owen Josephus |
Pennsylvania |
Hoover |
June 2, 1930 |
July 31, 1945 |
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75 |
CJ11 |
Hughes, Charles Evans |
New York |
Hoover |
February 24, 1930 |
June 30, 1941 |
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74 |
65 |
Stone, Harlan Fiske |
New York |
Coolidge |
March 2, 1925 |
July 2, 1941 |
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73 |
64 |
Sanford, Edward Terry |
Tennessee |
Harding |
February 19, 1923 |
March 8, 1930 |
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72 |
63 |
Butler, Pierce |
Minnesota |
Harding |
January 2, 1923 |
November 16, 1939 |
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71 |
62 |
Sutherland, George |
Utah |
Harding |
October 2, 1922 |
January 17, 1938 |
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70 |
CJ10 |
Taft, William Howard |
Connecticut |
Harding |
July 11, 1921 |
February 3, 1930 |
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69 |
61 |
Clarke, John Hessin |
Ohio |
Wilson |
October 9, 1916 |
September 18, 1922 |
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68 |
60 |
Brandeis, Louis Dembitz |
Massachusetts |
Wilson |
June 5, 1916 |
February 13, 1939 |
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67 |
59 |
McReynolds, James Clark |
Tennessee |
Wilson |
October 12, 1914 |
January 31, 1941 |
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66 |
58 |
Pitney, Mahlon |
New Jersey |
Taft |
March 18, 1912 |
December 31, 1922 |
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65 |
57 |
Lamar, Joseph Rucker |
Georgia |
Taft |
January 3, 1911 |
January 2, 1916 |
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64 |
56 |
Van Devanter, Willis |
Wyoming |
Taft |
January 3, 1911 |
June 2, 1937 |
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63 |
55 |
Hughes, Charles Evans |
New York |
Taft |
October 10, 1910 |
June 10, 1916 |
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62 |
54 |
Lurton, Horace Harmon |
Tennessee |
Taft |
January 3, 1910 |
July 12, 1914 |
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61 |
CJ 9 |
White, Edward Douglass |
Louisiana |
Taft |
December 19, 1910 |
May 19, 1921 |
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60 |
53 |
Moody, William Henry |
Massachusetts |
Roosevelt, T. |
December 17, 1906 |
November 20, 1910 |
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59 |
52 |
Day, William Rufus |
Ohio |
Roosevelt, T. |
March 2, 1903 |
November 13, 1922 |
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58 |
51 |
Holmes, Oliver Wendell |
Massachusetts |
Roosevelt, T. |
December 8, 1902 |
January 12, 1932 |
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57 |
50 |
McKenna, Joseph |
California |
McKinley |
January 26, 1898 |
January 5, 1925 |
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56 |
49 |
Peckham, Rufus Wheeler |
New York |
Cleveland |
January 6, 1896 |
October 24, 1909 |
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55 |
48 |
White, Edward Douglass |
Louisiana |
Cleveland |
March 12, 1894 |
May 19, 1921 |
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54 |
47 |
Jackson, Howell Edmunds |
Tennessee |
Harrison |
March 4, 1893 |
August 8, 1895 |
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53 |
46 |
Shiras, George, Jr. |
Pennsylvania |
Harrison |
October 10, 1892 |
February 23, 1903 |
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52 |
45 |
Brown, Henry Billings |
Michigan |
Harrison |
January 5, 1891 |
May 28, 1906 |
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51 |
44 |
Brewer, David Josiah |
Kansas |
Harrison |
January 6, 1890 |
March 28, 1910 |
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50 |
CJ 8 |
Fuller, Melville Weston |
Illinois |
Cleveland |
October 8, 1888 |
July 4, 1910 |
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49 |
43 |
Lamar, Lucius Quintus C. |
Mississippi |
Cleveland |
January 18, 1888 |
January 23, 1893 |
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48 |
42 |
Blatchford, Samuel |
New York |
Arthur |
April 3, 1882 |
July 7, 1893 |
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47 |
41 |
Gray, Horace |
Massachusetts |
Arthur |
January 9, 1882 |
September 15, 1902 |
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46 |
40 |
Matthews, Stanley |
Ohio |
Garfield |
May 17, 1881 |
March 22, 1889 |
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45 |
39 |
Woods, William Burnham |
Georgia |
Hayes |
January 5, 1881 |
May 14, 1887 |
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44 |
38 |
Harlan, John Marshall |
Kentucky |
Hayes |
December 10 1877 |
October 14, 1911 |
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43 |
CJ 7 |
Waite, Morrison Remick |
Ohio |
Grant |
March 4, 1874 |
March 23, 1888 |
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42 |
37 |
Hunt, Ward |
New York |
Grant |
January 9, 1873 |
January 27, 1882 |
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41 |
36 |
Bradley, Joseph P. |
New Jersey |
Grant |
March 23, 1870 |
January 22, 1892 |
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40 |
35 |
Strong, William |
Pennsylvania |
Grant |
March 14, 1870 |
December 14, 1880 |
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39 |
CJ 6 |
Chase, Salmon Portland |
Ohio |
Lincoln |
December 15, 1864 |
May 7, 1873 |
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38 |
34 |
Field, Stephen Johnson |
California |
Lincoln |
May 20, 1863 |
December 1, 1897 |
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37 |
33 |
Davis, David |
Illinois |
Lincoln |
December 10, 1862 |
March 4, 1877 |
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36 |
32 |
Miller, Samuel Freeman |
Iowa |
Lincoln |
July 21, 1862 |
October 13, 1890 |
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35 |
31 |
Swayne, Noah Haynes |
Ohio |
Lincoln |
January 27, 1862 |
January 24, 1881 |
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34 |
30 |
Clifford, Nathan |
Maine |
Buchanan |
January 21, 1858 |
July 25, 1881 |
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33 |
29 |
Campbell, John Archibald |
Alabama |
Pierce |
April 11, 1853 |
April 30, 1861 |
1857 Dred Scott |
Caused the Civil War; Taney ruled a slave was property, nothing more, and could never be a citizen. |
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32 |
28 |
Curtis, Benjamin Robbins |
Massachusetts |
Fillmore |
October 10, 1851 |
September 30, 1857 |
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31 |
27 |
Grier, Robert Cooper |
Pennsylvania |
Polk |
August 10, 1846 |
January 31, 1870 |
1857 |
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30 |
26 |
Woodbury, Levi |
New Hampshire |
Polk |
September 23, 1845 |
September 4, 1851 |
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29 |
25 |
Nelson, Samuel |
New York |
Tyler |
February 27, 1845 |
November 28, 1872 |
1857 |
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28 |
24 |
Daniel, Peter Vivian |
Virginia |
Van Buren |
January 10, 1842 |
May 31, 1860 |
1857 |
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27 |
23 |
McKinley, John |
Alabama |
Van Buren |
January 9, 1838 |
July 19, 1852 |
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26 |
22 |
Catron, John |
Tennessee |
Van Buren |
May 1, 1837 |
May 30, 1865 |
1857 |
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25 |
21 |
Barbour, Philip Pendleton |
Virginia |
Jackson |
May 12, 1836 |
February 25, 1841 |
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24 |
CJ 5 |
Taney, Roger Brooke |
Maryland |
Jackson |
March 28, 1836 |
October 12, 1864 |
1857 |
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23 |
20 |
Wayne, James Moore |
Georgia |
Jackson |
January 14, 1835 |
July 5, 1867 |
1857 |
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22 |
19 |
Baldwin, Henry |
Pennsylvania |
Jackson |
January 18, 1830 |
April 21, 1844 |
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21 |
18 |
McLean, John |
Ohio |
Jackson |
January 11, 1830 |
April 4, 1861 |
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20 |
17 |
Trimble, Robert |
Kentucky |
Adams, J. Q. |
June 16, 1826 |
August 25, 1828 |
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19 |
16 |
Thompson, Smith |
New York |
Monroe |
September 1, 1823 |
December 18, 1843 |
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18 |
15 |
Story, Joseph |
Massachusetts |
Madison |
February 3, 1812 |
September 10, 1845 |
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17 |
14 |
Duvall, Gabriel |
Maryland |
Madison |
November 23, 1811 |
January 14, 1835 |
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16 |
13 |
Todd, Thomas |
Kentucky |
Jefferson |
May 4, 1807 |
February 7, 1826 |
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15 |
12 |
Livingston, Henry Brockholst |
New York |
Jefferson |
January 20, 1807 |
March 18, 1823 |
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14 |
11 |
Johnson, William |
South Carolinia |
Jefferson |
May 7, 1804 |
August 4, 1834 |
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13 |
CJ 4 |
Marshall, John |
Virginia |
Adams, John |
February 4, 1801 |
July 6, 1835 |
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12 |
10 |
Moore, Alfred |
North Carolina |
Adams, John |
April 21, 1800 |
January 26, 1804 |
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11 |
9 |
Washington, Bushrod |
Virginia |
Adams, John |
February 4, 1799 |
November 26, 1829 |
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10 |
CJ 3 |
Ellsworth, Oliver |
Connecticut |
Washington |
March 8, 1796 |
December 15, 1800 |
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9 |
8 |
Chase, Samuel |
Maryland |
Washington |
February 4, 1796 |
June 19, 1811 |
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8 |
7 |
Paterson, William |
New Jersey |
Washington |
March 11, 1793 |
September 9, 1806 |
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7 |
6 |
Johnson, Thomas |
Maryland |
Washington |
August 6, 1792 |
January 16, 1793 |
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6 |
5 |
Iredell, James |
North Carolina |
Washington |
May 12, 1790 |
October 20, 1799 |
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5 |
4 |
Blair, John |
Virginia |
Washington |
February 2, 1790 |
October 25, 1795 |
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4 |
3 |
Wilson, James |
Pennsylvania |
Washington |
October 5, 1789 |
August 21, 1798 |
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3 |
2 |
Cushing, William |
Massachusetts |
Washington |
February 2, 1790 |
September 13, 1810 |
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2 |
CJ 2 |
Rutledge, John |
South Carolina |
Washington |
February 15, 1790 |
March 5, 1791 |
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1 |
CJ 1 |
Jay, John |
New York |
Washington |
October 19, 1789 |
June 29, 1795 |
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Total Service Years: |
1895.0 |
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Average Yrs. Term: |
16.9 |
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Email your Congressional House Representative to initiate impeachment. |
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http://www.house.gov/zip/ZIP2Rep.html |
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Years of |
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Name |
State From |
President App'ted |
Oath of Office |
End of Service |
Service |
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Chief Justices |
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CJ 1 |
Jay, John |
New York |
Washington |
October 19, 1789 |
June 29, 1795 |
5.6 |
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CJ 2 |
Rutledge, John |
South Carolina |
Washington |
August 12, 1795 |
December 15, 1795 |
1.0 |
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CJ 3 |
Ellsworth, Oliver |
Connecticut |
Washington |
March 8, 1796 |
December 15, 1800 |
4.5 |
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CJ 4 |
Marshall, John |
Virginia |
Adams, John |
February 4, 1801 |
July 6, 1835 |
34.4 |
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CJ 5 |
Taney, Roger Brooke |
Maryland |
Jackson |
March 28, 1836 |
October 12, 1864 |
28.6 |
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CJ 6 |
Chase, Salmon Portland |
Ohio |
Lincoln |
December 15, 1864 |
May 7, 1873 |
8.3 |
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CJ 7 |
Waite, Morrison Remick |
Ohio |
Grant |
March 4, 1874 |
March 23, 1888 |
14.0 |
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CJ 8 |
Fuller, Melville Weston |
Illinois |
Cleveland |
October 8, 1888 |
July 4, 1910 |
21.8 |
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CJ 9 |
White, Edward Douglass |
Louisiana |
Taft |
December 19, 1910 |
May 19, 1921 |
10.42 |
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|
CJ10 |
Taft, William Howard |
Connecticut |
Harding |
July 11, 1921 |
February 3, 1930 |
8.56 |
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CJ11 |
Hughes, Charles Evans |
New York |
Hoover |
February 24, 1930 |
June 30, 1941 |
11.35 |
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|
CJ12 |
Stone, Harlan Fiske |
New York |
Roosevelt, F. |
July 3, 1941 |
April 22, 1946 |
4.80 |
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|
CJ13 |
Vinson, Fred Moore |
Kentucky |
Truman |
June 24, 1946 |
September 8, 1953 |
7.21 |
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|
CJ14 |
Warren, Earl |
California |
Eisenhower |
October 5, 1953 |
June 23, 1969 |
15.72 |
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|
CJ15 |
Burger, Warren Earl |
Virginia |
Nixon |
June 23, 1969 |
September 26, 1986 |
17.26 |
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|
CJ16 |
Rehnquist, William H. |
Virginia |
Reagan |
September 26, 1986 |
July 5, 2005 |
18.78 |
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|
Total Service Years |
212.3 |
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|
The Current Court: |
Average Term |
13.3 |
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|
http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/vlibrary/spct/justices.html |
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|
http://www.SupremeCourtHistory.org/02_history/subs_current/02_b.html |
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|
"We know we've got about six years to turn this juvenile crime thing around," Clinton said, "or our country is going to be living with chaos. And my successors will not be giving speeches about the wonderful opportunities of the global economy; they'll be trying to keep body and soul together for people on the streets of these cities." |
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end it |
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